| 吕淑贤,王恺,易晓辉,康葆强,王旭,张艳霞.明抄本《文苑英华》云母笺纸的材料分析与研究[J].中国造纸学报,2025,(2):112-120 |
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| 明抄本《文苑英华》云母笺纸的材料分析与研究 |
| Research on Material Analysis of Mica Paper of the Ming Copy of Wen Yuan Ying Hua |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-08 修订日期：2024-09-24 |
| DOI：10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2025.02.112 |
| 中文关键词: 造纸工艺 云母笺 白云母 《文苑英华》 |
| Key Words:papermaking process mica paper muscovite Wen Yuan Ying Hua |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目（19ZDA343）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本研究以李盛铎旧藏明抄本《文苑英华》中的纸张为研究样品，使用光学显微镜（OM）、纤维染色分析、场发射扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪（FESEM-EDS）、微区X射线衍射仪（micro-XRD），以及衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（ATR-FTIR）等多种手段进行综合表征。结果表明，该典籍纸张为构皮纸，并使用白云母作为主要填料，应是明代“云母笺”类纸张；其制作工艺推断为纸浆内添加云母抄造，与文献记载的涂布加工制成的古代传统手工云母笺、现代云母宣及工业云母纸均有较大区别。 |
| Abstract: |
| Using various scientific detection methods such as optical microscopy （OM）， fiber dyeing analysis， field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy （FESEM-EDS）， micro X-ray diffraction （micro-XRD）， and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （ATR-FTIR）， this study conducted comprehensive analyses to the paper of the Ming handwritten edition Wen Yuan Ying Hua in LI Shengduo’s book collection. The results showed that the paper used in this book was muscovite filler paper made of paper mulberry bark， which indicated that it should be a type of “mica paper” from the Ming Dynasty. Besides， its manufacturing process could be speculated to be made by adding mica to the pulp， which differed significantly from the ancient traditional handmade mica paper prepared by coating as recorded in literature， as well as modern handmade mica Xuan paper and machine-made mica paper. |
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