| 钱金,傅英娟,张永超,王长建,刘立峰,秦梦华,陈晓倩.导电水凝胶的设计策略及其在可穿戴传感器中的应用研究进展[J].中国造纸学报,2025,40(3):1-13 |
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| 导电水凝胶的设计策略及其在可穿戴传感器中的应用研究进展 |
| Research Progress in the Design Strategies of Conductive Hydrogels and Their Application in Wearable Sensors |
| 投稿时间：2024-12-19 修订日期：2025-01-16 |
| DOI：10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2025.03.01 |
| 中文关键词: 导电水凝胶 传感器 智能可穿戴设备 |
| Key Words:conductive hydrogels sensors smart wearable devices |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（32271821）；山东省高等学校青年创新团队项目（2023KJ133）；中国博士后科学基金资助项目（2024M753818）；山东省重点研发计划（重大科技创新工程）项目（2025CXGC011002）；济南市新高校20条资助项目（202228076）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 导电水凝胶因具有可调节的机械性能，以及良好的黏附性和生物相容性等特性，正日益成为智能可穿戴传感器领域的焦点。本文聚焦可穿戴传感器的应用需求，系统综述了导电水凝胶的主要合成方法与结构设计策略，深入阐述了具备自愈合性能、高黏附性和防冻保水性及多性能复合导电水凝胶的研究进展，分析了导电水凝胶的性能优化策略，并对应用于智能可穿戴传感器领域的导电水凝胶所面临的开放性挑战进行了剖析，对未来的潜在研究方向进行了展望。 |
| Abstract: |
| Conductive hydrogels， owing to their tunable mechanical properties， good adhesiveness， and biocompatibility， are emerging as promising candidates for wearable sensor applications. This review focused on the functional requirements of wearable sensors and systematically summarized the major synthetic routes and structural design strategies of conductive hydrogels. Research advances in multifunctional composite conductive hydrogels with self-healing ability， strong adhesion， anti-freezing and water-retention properties were highlighted. Strategies for performance optimization were discussed， and the open challenges in applying conductive hydrogels to wearable electronics were analyzed. Finally， potential future research directions were proposed. |
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