| 谢开帆,王乐祥,王俊明,唐艳军.木质素在功能涂层中的应用研究进展[J].中国造纸学报,2025,40(3):179-187 |
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| 木质素在功能涂层中的应用研究进展 |
| Research Progress on the Application of Lignin in Functional Coatings |
| 投稿时间:2024-10-24 修订日期:2024-11-25 |
| DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2025.03.179 |
| 中文关键词: 木质素 功能涂层 高值化应用 |
| Key Words:lignin functional coatings high-value application |
| 基金项目:宁波市科技创新2025重大专项(2022Z101)。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 木质素分子结构主要由苯环和侧链组成,富含酚羟基、羧基、羰基等官能团,因此木质素既能形成氢键和π-π堆叠作用,又能参与氧化、酯化和磺化等多种化学反应,从而增强反应活性和转化效率。基于木质素的结构特点,其在功能材料领域,尤其功能涂层的开发和应用方面,呈现出显著的应用潜力。本文根据分离方法的差异,介绍了木质素的分类及特性,重点探讨了其在抗紫外、疏水、防腐、抗菌、阻隔等多功能涂层领域中的应用研究进展,并对木质素功能涂层的发展趋势和高值化应用进行展望。 |
| Abstract: |
| Lignin exhibits unique structures with benzene rings and side chains, and is rich in functional groups, such as phenolic hydroxyl, carboxyl, and carbonyl groups. Thus, lignin can form hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, as well as participate in various chemical reactions of oxidation, esterification, and sulfonation, thereby enhancing its reactivity and conversion efficiency. Based on the distinct structral characteristics, lignin presents significant application potential in the field of functional materials, especially in the development and application of functional coatings. This paper introduced the classification and characteristics of lignin based on differences in separation methods, and focused on the application research progress in some fields of functional coatings such as UV resistance, hydrophobicity, anticorrosion, antibacterial and barrier properties. It also looked forward to the development trend and high-value application of lignin functional coatings. |
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