| 朱玥玮,彭安婷,芮杨梦琳,王春秀,焦宇昊,郝锌颖,丁延伟,朱正海,陈彪.胶矾水配比对宣纸形貌、物理结构和墨迹表现力的影响研究[J].中国造纸学报,2026,41(2):135-145 |
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| 胶矾水配比对宣纸形貌、物理结构和墨迹表现力的影响研究 |
| Study on the Effects of Bone Glue-Alum Solution Ratios on the Surface Morphology， Physical Structure, and the Expressiveness of Ink Marks of Xuan Paper |
| 投稿时间：2025-07-09 修订日期：2025-09-30 |
| DOI：10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2026.02.135 |
| 中文关键词: 宣纸 胶矾水 书法 笔墨效果 |
| Key Words:Xuan paper bone glue-alum solution calligraphy brush and ink effects |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2022YFF0904501）。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 朱玥玮* | 1中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026 | 230026 | | 彭安婷 | 1中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026 | 230026 | | 芮杨梦琳 | 1中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026 | 230026 | | 王春秀 | 1中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026 | 230026 | | 焦宇昊 | 1中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026 | 230026 | | 郝锌颖 | 1中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026 | 230026 | | 丁延伟 | 2中国科学技术大学合肥微尺度物质科学 国家研究中心,安徽合肥,230026 | 230026 | | 朱正海 | 3安徽泾县艺英轩宣纸工艺品厂,安徽宣城,242500 | 242500 | | 陈彪* | 1中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,安徽合肥,230026 | 230026 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以不同配比的胶矾水作施胶剂，使用传统拖染法制备胶矾施胶宣纸，系统分析其表面形貌、孔隙结构、接触角等特性，探讨胶矾水配比对宣纸书写时墨迹形态和墨色的影响。结果表明，胶矾水通过填充纸张的多孔结构影响宣纸的形貌和物理结构，进而影响其在书法创作时的墨迹表现力。不同配比下，胶矾施胶宣纸的疏水性与墨迹表现力存在显著差异。明矾质量分数1.0%、骨胶质量分数1.0%或1.5%时，施胶宣纸的墨色敏感性更好；骨胶质量分数2.0%、明矾质量分数1.0%或1.5%时，施胶宣纸更适合浓墨；有矾无胶配比下的施胶宣纸，因带正电荷的明矾面对墨粒吸附过快，导致墨色扩散不均。墨迹实验与书写实验结果基本一致，表明书写体验可以映射到纸张的物理结构上，为书法家选用和生产厂家加工胶矾施胶宣纸提供了一定参考。 |
| Abstract: |
| In this study， the bone glue-alum solution with different ratios used as sizing agents， and the traditional drag-dye sizing technology was employed to produce Xuan papers sized bone glue-alum， and the surface morphology， pore structure， contact angle， and other characteristics were systematically analyzed to explore the effects of the bone glue-alum solution ratios on the morphology and color of ink marks during calligraphy creation. The results showed that bone glue-alum solution affected the surface morphology and physical structure of Xuan paper by filling its porous structure， thereby influencing the expressiveness of ink marks in calligraphy creation. Under different ratios， there were significant differences in the hydrophobicity and the expressiveness of ink marks of Xuan paper sized with bone glue-alum. When the mass fraction of alum was 1.0% and the mass fraction of bone glue was 1.0% or 1.5%， the ink sensitivity of Xuan paper sized with bone glue-alum was better. When the mass fraction of bone glue was 2.0%， and the mass fraction of alum was 1.0% or 1.5%， the Xuan paper sized with bone glue-alum was more suitable for thick ink. For the Xuna paper sized with alum and no glue， the positively charged alum adsorbed ink particles faster， leading to uneven ink diffusion. The experimental results of ink marks were basically consistent with the writing experience， indicating that the factors affecting the writing experience could be mapped to measurable physical structure， providing a certain reference for calligraphers to choose and for manufacturers to process Xuna paper sized with bone glue-alum. |
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