| 王颐暄,张子捷,黄晔,徐婷,刘坤,司传领.木材基太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的研究进展[J].中国造纸学报,2026,41(3):200-206 |
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| 木材基太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的研究进展 |
| Research Progress on Wood-based Solar-driven Interfacial Evaporators |
| 投稿时间:2026-03-19 修订日期:2026-04-02 |
| DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2026.03.200 |
| 中文关键词: 木材基界面蒸发器 太阳能驱动 光热转换 海水淡化 |
| Key Words:wood-based interfacial evaporators solar-driven photothermal conversion seawater desalination |
| 基金项目:天津科技大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目202510057047天津科技大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202510057047)。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 王颐暄* | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 张子捷 | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 黄晔 | 2五洲特种纸业集团股份有限公司, 浙江衢州,324000 | 324000 | | 徐婷 | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 刘坤* | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 | | 司传领* | 1天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室,天津,300457 | 300457 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 木材基太阳能驱动界面蒸发器凭借其天然的多级孔结构、优异的毛细输水能力及低热导率,在太阳能驱动界面蒸发领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本文系统阐述了木材的结构特性与界面蒸发原理,重点综述了木材基太阳能驱动界面蒸发器的炭化处理、光热功能材料修饰及Janus结构设计等优化策略在提升光吸收、热管理与耐盐性能方面的作用机制,进一步介绍了其在海水淡化、蒸汽发电与污水处理领域的应用进展。针对当前木材基太阳能驱动界面蒸发器在性能稳定性、制备成本与长期耐久性等方面存在的挑战,提出了未来的研究方向。 |
| Abstract: |
| Wood-based solar-driven interfacial evaporators, leveraging their natural hierarchical pore structures, exceptional capillary water transport capabilities, and low thermal conductivity, demonstrate broad application prospects in the field of solar-driven interfacial evaporation. This paper systematically elucidated the structural characteristics of wood and the principles of interfacial evaporation, with a particular focus on reviewing the optimization strategies of carbonization treatment, photothermal functional material modification, and Janus structural design for wood-based solar-driven interfacial evaporators, as well as their mechanisms of action in enhancing light absorption, thermal management, and salt resistance performance. Furthermore, the application advances of these evaporators in seawater desalination, steam power generation, and wastewater treatment were introduced. In view of the current challenges faced by wood-based solar-driven interfacial evaporators regarding performance stability, fabrication cost, and long-term durability, future research directions were proposed. |
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