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Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystal/Quercetin Nanocomposite and Its Anti-oxidation and Anti-cancer Activities
Received:August 18, 2019  
DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2020.01.07
Key Words:cellulose nanocrystals (CNC);quercetin;nanocomposite;dissolution rate;anti-oxidation;anti-cancer
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
LIU Qingjian* School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha, Hu‘nan Province, 410114 410114
WANG Yulong School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha, Hu‘nan Province, 410114 410114
HAN Junyuan School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha, Hu‘nan Province, 410114 410114
LIU Yanxin School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha, Hu‘nan Province, 410114
School of Materials and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha, Hu’nan Province, 410004 
410004
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Abstract:
      Cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) was used as carriers and quercetin as model drug to prepare CNC/quercetin nanocomposites via anti-solvent recrystallization process. The CNC/quercetin nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD),the dissolution rate, anti-oxidation and anti-cancer activities of the resultant nanocomposite were investigated. The results showed that quercetin was fully nanolized and well dispersed in CNC/quercetin nanocomposite, and changed from crystalline state to amorphous state. The dissolution rate of quercetin was significantly enhanced due to the formation of the CNC/quercetin nanocomposite,increased to 92.6% at 120 min, compared with the dissolution rate of original quercetin of 4.7%. Furthermore, in vitro anti-oxidation and anti-cancer activitiy studied results showed that hydroxyl radical and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radicals scavenging efficiency, as well as anti-cancer effect against HepG2 cells of guercetin were remarkably enhanced, based on the formation of the CNC/quercetin nanocomposites.
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