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Preparation of pH-responsive Polymeric Micelles based on Sodium Alginate and Its Drug Release Property
Received:May 20, 2020  
DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2021.02.18
Key Words:sodium alginate;polymeric micelles;pH-responsiveness;biomass material;drug release
Fund Project:湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ2008)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
HAN Junyuan* School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hu'nan Province, 410114 410114
WANG Yulong School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hu'nan Province, 410114 410114
LIU Qingjian School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hu'nan Province, 410114 410114
LIU Yanxin School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, Hu'nan Province, 410114 410114
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Abstract:
      In this study sodium alginate (SA) was modified with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), then the sodium alginate-based pH-responsive polymer micelles were prepared. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), critical micelle concentration (CMC), particle size, and Zeta potential were analyzed for SA before and after modified by EDC/NHS. The genistein was then encapsulated in polymeric micelles based on anti-solvent recrystallization method, and the drug loading efficiency, drug loading capacity, and pH responsiveness of the polymer micelles were studied. The results showed that EDC/NHS-modified SA could form polymer micelles in water, and its CMC was 0.041 mg/mL. The loading efficiency and drug loading capacity of polymeric micelles were 74.4% and 8.6%, respectively when the mass ratio of polymeric micelles to genistein was 10∶1. The in vitro release study showed that the polymeric micelles loaded with drug were pH-responsive and relatively stable under acidic conditions (pH value=2.0), and would release drugs under neutral conditions (pH value =7.4), enabling it to be used as a carrier for oral drugs absorbing by intestinal tract, so as to achieve controlled release and sustained release of drugs.
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