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Preparation and Application of Cellulose Composite Membrane based on Electrospinning-pretreated Dissolving Pulp
Received:August 30, 2022  
DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2022.04.84
Key Words:cellulose;MOF;electrospinning;oil-water separation;antibacterial material
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金项目(22178206,31700510);广西清洁化制浆造纸与污染控制重点实验室项目(2021KF16)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
YANG Baohong* College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710021 710021
TIAN Guodong College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710021 710021
TIAN Chaochao College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710021 710021
NIE Shuangxi Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
DUAN Chao College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710021
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 
530004
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Abstract:
      A novel cellulose composite membrane, HKUST-1@CF loaded with metal-organic frame (MOF, i.e., HKUST-1), was prepared by electrospinning pretreatment using dissolving pulp as raw material and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)/dichloroethane (DCE) as dissolving system. Polyethylene oxide (PEO) and copper acetate (Cu(Ac)2) were pre-added into the dissolving system as thickener and precursor, respectively, to fabricate spinning dope system. The effects of dissolving pulp type, TFA/DCE volume ratio, and PEO and Cu(Ac)2 dosages on the structure and properties of HKUST-1@CF were comprehensively investigated. The results showed that when hardwood dissolving pulp was used as raw material, the volume ratio of TFA/DCE was 6∶4 and the mass ratio of cellulose/PEO/Cu(Ac)2 was 10∶2∶3, cellulose had the best spinning performance. The pre-addition of PEO and Cu(Ac)2 contributed to the HKUST-1 load, up to 16.1%. The as-prepared composite membrane showed excellent oil-water separation with separation efficiency of 98% and good bacterial inhibition performance with inhibition circle of 3.1 mm, showing potential application value in membrane separation and environmental governance.
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