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Study on Preparation of Reed CNF by DES Cooperating Pre-hydrolysis
Received:June 03, 2022  
DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2023.02.43
Key Words:cellulose nanofibril;reed;deep eutectic solvents;pre-hydrolysis
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31971608);辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(2019-ZD-0125);辽宁省“百千万人才工程”A类项目资助;辽宁省高等学校创新人才计划资助项目。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
LIU Tianci* Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
YANG Qian Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
SONG Jiahui Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
SUN Haidong Liaoning Panjin Zhenxing Paper Co., Ltd., Panjin, Liaoning Province, 124112 124112
SHI Haiqiang Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials, College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
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Abstract:
      Reed cellulose nanofibril (CNF) was prepared by using deep eutectic solvent (F-DES) combined with pre-hydrolysis. The optimum pre-hydrolysis technology was determined by analyzing the yield, extractive, and chemical components of pre-hydrolyzed reed. The pre-hydrolyzed reed and reed CNF were characterized by infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscope, particle size analysis, X-Ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results showed that the optimal conditions for pre-hydrolyzing reed were as follows: liquid ratio of 1∶6, pre-hydrolyzing temperature 165 ℃, and insulation time 50 min. The yield of pre-hydrolyzed reed was 80.31% and α-cellulose content was 49.62%. The crystal structure of reed cellulose did not change after pre-hydrolysis treatment, i.e., the type Ⅰ structure was maintained. The feasible process conditions for preparing CNF from pre-hydrolyzed reed treated by F-DES system were as follows: FeCl3·6H2O dosage of 0.2 mmol/g DES, mass ratio of Oxd/ChCl 4∶1, reaction time 6 h, and temperature 80 ℃. The as-prepared CNF had homogeneous morphology and particle size ranging from 200 to 800 nm, with 90% of them distributed between 300 and 400 nm.
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