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Research on Preparation and Properties of PPTA Fibrid |
Received:September 05, 2023 Revised:September 21, 2023 |
DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2024.04.146 |
Key Words:PPTA;fibrid;nanostructure;property |
Fund Project:上海市“科技创新行动计划”启明星培育扬帆专项(24YF2700600);国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3700101)。 |
Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | ZHAO Kairong | Sinochem High Performance Fiber Materials Co., Ltd., Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, 211417 | 211417 | LI Na* | Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620) (E-mail: corresponding author:lina0607email@163.com | 201620 | YU Junrong | Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620) (E-mail: corresponding author:lina0607email@163.com | 201620 | WANG Yan | Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620) (E-mail: corresponding author:lina0607email@163.com | 201620 | HU Zuming | Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620) (E-mail: corresponding author:lina0607email@163.com | 201620 |
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Abstract: |
Para-aramid nano fibrid can be used as an ideal nano reinforcement material due to their unique morphology, structure, and mechanical properties. Based on the pre-synthetic solution of PPTA with low molecular weight, the relationship between PPTA polymer, solvent NMP and non-solvent (H2O and ethanol) in different titrant systems was explored, and PPTA nano fibrid was prepared by precipitation method. The results showed that compared with the H2O-NMP titrant system, the ethanol-NMP titrant system had higher titration accuracy for low molecular weight PPTA solution. The density of PPTA fibrid prepared by precipitation method was 1.41 g/cm3 using ethanol-NMP titrant system with ethanol mass fraction of 10%, with a maximum specific surface area of about 114.34 m2/g and a length-diameter ratio of 570. The PPTA fibrid had a clear amorphous structure with a crystallinity of 22.7%. Without glass transition or melting point, the PPTA fibrid exhibited significant thermal stability. |
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