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| Research Progress in the Design Strategies of Conductive Hydrogels and Their Application in Wearable Sensors |
| Received:December 19, 2024 Revised:January 16, 2025 |
| DOI：10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2025.03.01 |
| Key Words:conductive hydrogels;sensors;smart wearable devices |
| Fund Project:国家自然科学基金面上项目（32271821）；山东省高等学校青年创新团队项目（2023KJ133）；中国博士后科学基金资助项目（2024M753818）；山东省重点研发计划（重大科技创新工程）项目（2025CXGC011002）；济南市新高校20条资助项目（202228076）。 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | | QIAN Jin* | State Key Lab of Biobased Material and Papermaking， Qilu University of Technology （Shandong Academy of Science）， Ji’nan， Shandong Province， 250353 | 250353 | | FU Yingjuan | State Key Lab of Biobased Material and Papermaking， Qilu University of Technology （Shandong Academy of Science）， Ji’nan， Shandong Province， 250353 | 250353 | | ZHANG Yongchao | State Key Lab of Biobased Material and Papermaking， Qilu University of Technology （Shandong Academy of Science）， Ji’nan， Shandong Province， 250353 | 250353 | | WANG Changjian | MCC Paper Galaxy Co.， Ltd.， Liaocheng， Shandong Province， 252600 | 252600 | | LIU Lifeng | MCC Paper Galaxy Co.， Ltd.， Liaocheng， Shandong Province， 252600 | 252600 | | QIN Menghua | Qilu Normal University， Ji’nan， Shandong Province， 250200 | 250200 | | CHEN Xiaoqian* | State Key Lab of Biobased Material and Papermaking， Qilu University of Technology （Shandong Academy of Science）， Ji’nan， Shandong Province， 250353
MCC Paper Galaxy Co.， Ltd.， Liaocheng， Shandong Province， 252600 | 252600 |
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| Abstract: |
| Conductive hydrogels， owing to their tunable mechanical properties， good adhesiveness， and biocompatibility， are emerging as promising candidates for wearable sensor applications. This review focused on the functional requirements of wearable sensors and systematically summarized the major synthetic routes and structural design strategies of conductive hydrogels. Research advances in multifunctional composite conductive hydrogels with self-healing ability， strong adhesion， anti-freezing and water-retention properties were highlighted. Strategies for performance optimization were discussed， and the open challenges in applying conductive hydrogels to wearable electronics were analyzed. Finally， potential future research directions were proposed. |
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