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Preparation of Nanocellulose Composite Aerogels and Its Application in Electrochemical Energy Storage Field
Received:May 06, 2025  Revised:May 26, 2025
DOI：10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2025.03.139
Key Words:nanocellulose;aerogel;supercapacitor;lithium-ion battery
Fund Project:江西乡土树种良种选育与高效利用江西省重点实验室开放基金项目（2024KFJJ05）。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
XU Ting Jiangxi Provincial Key Lab of Improved Variety Breeding and Efficient Utilization of Native Tree Species， Institute of Biological Resources， Jiangxi Academy of Sciences， Nanchang， Jiangxi Province， 330096
Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin， 300457 		300457
LI Yan Longyou Inspection and Testing Institute， Quzhou， Zhejiang Province， 324404 324404
WANG Xuan Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin， 300457 300457
ZHANG Meng Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin， 300457 300457
QI Junjie Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin， 300457 300457
ZHANG Han Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin， 300457 300457
DONG Qiang Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin， 300457 300457
WANG Yaxuan Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin， 300457 300457
LI Huihu* Jiangxi Provincial Key Lab of Improved Variety Breeding and Efficient Utilization of Native Tree Species， Institute of Biological Resources， Jiangxi Academy of Sciences， Nanchang， Jiangxi Province， 330096 330096
SI Chuanling* Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper， Tianjin University of Science and Technology， Tianjin， 300457 300457
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Abstract:
      Nanocellulose， distinguished by its high aspect ratio， large specific surface area， exceptional mechanical properties， and thermal stability， has been widely utilized in the construction of electrochemical energy storage materials. Among these， nanocellulose composite aerogels have emerged as a research hotspot in electrochemical energy storage due to their lightweight nature， high porosity， and tunable microstructure. This review began with an overview of the classification and intrinsic properties of nanocellulose， followed by a detailed discussion on the fabrication strategies of nanocellulose composite aerogels. Based on structure-property relationships and energy storage mechanisms， the recent advances in the application of nanocellulose composite aerogels in supercapacitors， lithium-ion batteries， zinc-ion batteries， and sodium-ion batteries were systematically summarized. Finally， future perspectives and practical suggestions were proposed to address existing challenges， including scalable applications in electrochemical energy storage devices， the synergistic regulation of pore structure with electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness， and the characterization of ion/electron transport mechanisms within nanocellulose composite aerogels.
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