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| Preparation and Research Progress of Nanocellulose-based Sensors |
| Received:July 15, 2026 Revised:July 27, 2026 |
| DOI：10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2026.03.127 |
| Key Words:nanocellulose;sensor;functional device |
| Fund Project:国家自然科学基金22409193制浆造纸科学与技术教育部重点实验室开放基金KF202301KF202409辽宁省自然科学基金2025-MS-154辽宁省高校基本科研业务费专项资金LJ212410152037国家自然科学基金（22409193）；制浆造纸科学与技术教育部重点实验室开放基金（KF202301，KF202409）；辽宁省自然科学基金（2025-MS-154）；辽宁省高校基本科研业务费专项资金（LJ212410152037）。 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | | Cai Pingping* | College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering， Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials， Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry， Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering， Dalian Polytechnic University， Dalian， Liaoning Province， 116034 | 116034 | | Wu Lu* | College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering， Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials， Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry， Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering， Dalian Polytechnic University， Dalian， Liaoning Province， 116034 | 116034 | | Huang Lingzhi | College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering， Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials， Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry， Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering， Dalian Polytechnic University， Dalian， Liaoning Province， 116034 | 116034 | | Jia Wenchao | College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering， Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials， Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry， Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering， Dalian Polytechnic University， Dalian， Liaoning Province， 116034 | 116034 | | Shi Haiqiang* | College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering， Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials， Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry， Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering， Dalian Polytechnic University， Dalian， Liaoning Province， 116034 | 116034 |
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| Abstract: |
| Nanocellulose possesses excellent structural tunability and interfacial regulation capability， showing great potential in the field of flexible sensing. This review summarized major preparation strategies for nanocellulose， including mechanical， chemical， and biosynthetic methods， and analyzed the effects of different fabrication approaches on nanocellulose-based material structure and sensing performance. Particular attention was given to its applications in strain， pressure， humidity， and gas sensors， as well as the composite mechanisms involving carbon-based materials， MXenes， conductive polymers， and metal oxides. The performance characteristics of nanocellulose-based sensors with film-， hydrogel-， and aerogel-based structures were further compared， and the relationships among material composition， microstructure， and sensing performance were discussed. Finally， future directions concerning their stability， scalable production， and intelligent development were outlined. |
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