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| Radial Variation Patterns of Chemical Components and Developmental Stages Identification of Pinus Elliottii Based on FT-IR Characterization |
| Received:July 22, 2026 Revised:August 26, 2026 |
| DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2026.03.251 |
| Key Words:Pinus elliottii;infrared spectroscopy;prior-constrained Gaussian mixture model;juvenile wood;mature wood |
| Fund Project:中央公益性科研院所基金基础研究项目CAFYBB2024MA006科技创新2030-重大项目课题2023ZD0405905中央公益性科研院所基金基础研究项目(CAFYBB2024MA006);科技创新2030-重大项目课题(2023ZD0405905)。 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | | Ma Lingyu* | 1Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091 | 100091 | | Wu Ting | 2Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210042 | 210042 | | Jiao Lichao | 1Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091 | 100091 | | Liang Long* | 2Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210042 | 210042 |
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| Abstract: |
| This study selected three 20-year-old Pinus elliottii half-sib families (A04, A05, and EB2) and used samples from different growth rings to investigate the radial variation patterns of the chemical components of Pinus elliottii. Furthermore, a prior-constrained Gaussian mixture model was employed to define the developmental stages of juvenile and mature wood. The results indicated that A05 had a relatively high cellulose content and a relatively low lignin content, suggesting superior pulp-making potential Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis revealed that the peak height ratio of the characteristic peaks at 1590/1424 was a sensitive parameter for distinguishing between juvenile and mature Pinus elliottii. The priori constrained Gaussian mixture model analysis revealed that the maturation processes of the three half-sib families were inconsistent. Applying the “maximum boundary” principle, the differentiation stages between juvenile and mature wood were determined as follows: the first 8 growth rings represented juvenile wood, growth rings of 8th~13th represented transitional wood, and growth rings after the 13th represented mature wood. Furthermore, the posterior probability for most growth rings was >0.8, indicating that the classification model used in this study possessed a certain degree of reliability. |
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