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Radial Variation Patterns of Chemical Components and Developmental Stages Identification of Pinus Elliottii Based on FT-IR Characterization
Received:July 22, 2026  Revised:August 26, 2026
DOI:10.11981/j.issn.1000-6842.2026.03.251
Key Words:Pinus elliottii;infrared spectroscopy;prior-constrained Gaussian mixture model;juvenile wood;mature wood
Fund Project:中央公益性科研院所基金基础研究项目CAFYBB2024MA006科技创新2030-重大项目课题2023ZD0405905中央公益性科研院所基金基础研究项目(CAFYBB2024MA006);科技创新2030-重大项目课题(2023ZD0405905)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
Ma Lingyu* 1Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091 100091
Wu Ting 2Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210042 210042
Jiao Lichao 1Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091 100091
Liang Long* 2Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210042 210042
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Abstract:
      This study selected three 20-year-old Pinus elliottii half-sib families (A04, A05, and EB2) and used samples from different growth rings to investigate the radial variation patterns of the chemical components of Pinus elliottii. Furthermore, a prior-constrained Gaussian mixture model was employed to define the developmental stages of juvenile and mature wood. The results indicated that A05 had a relatively high cellulose content and a relatively low lignin content, suggesting superior pulp-making potential Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis revealed that the peak height ratio of the characteristic peaks at 1590/1424 was a sensitive parameter for distinguishing between juvenile and mature Pinus elliottii. The priori constrained Gaussian mixture model analysis revealed that the maturation processes of the three half-sib families were inconsistent. Applying the “maximum boundary” principle, the differentiation stages between juvenile and mature wood were determined as follows: the first 8 growth rings represented juvenile wood, growth rings of 8th~13th represented transitional wood, and growth rings after the 13th represented mature wood. Furthermore, the posterior probability for most growth rings was >0.8, indicating that the classification model used in this study possessed a certain degree of reliability.
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