张光华,赵 方,王西峰.壳聚糖接枝苯丙共聚物乳液的制备和表征[J].中国造纸学报,2012,27(1):23-27 |
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壳聚糖接枝苯丙共聚物乳液的制备和表征 |
Preparation and Characterization of Surface Sizing Agent of Chitosan Graft Styrene-butyl Acrylate Copolymer |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 壳聚糖 表面施胶剂 苯丙乳液 接枝共聚物 |
Key Words:chitosan surface sizing agent styrene-butyl acrylate emulsion graft copolymer |
基金项目:陕西省教育厅重点实验室项目——梳状聚合物表面施胶剂合成及施胶性能的研究(2010JS055);陕西科技大学研究生创新基金。 |
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中文摘要: |
在H2O2-FeSO4双组分氧化还原体系中,以壳聚糖为主链,以苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(HMAM)和二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为主要单体,通过无皂乳液聚合制备了壳聚糖接枝苯丙共聚物乳液,并将其用作文化用纸的表面施胶剂,通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、静态接触角和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对壳聚糖接枝苯丙共聚物乳液进行了结构和性能表征。结果表明,壳聚糖接枝苯丙共聚物乳液较佳的合成条件为:m(单体)/m(壳聚糖)=25,m(过硫酸钾)/m(壳聚糖)=3,m(FeSO4)/m(H2O2)=0.03,HMAM用量6%(对乳液质量),m(St)/m(BA)=2.5;壳聚糖接枝苯丙共聚物乳液可提高文化用纸的施胶度、印刷表面强度、耐破度和抗张强度。 |
Abstract: |
The chitosan graft copolymer used as surface sizing agent was prepared by soap-free emulsion polymerization with styrene(St), butylacrylate(BA), N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide(HMAM) and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC) as major monomers in oxidation-reduction initiator system. The copolymer was characterized with infrared spectrum(FT-IR), static contact angle and SEM. The optimum synthesis conditions are as follows: m(monomer)/m(chitosan)=25, m(St)/m(BA)=2.5, m(KPS)/m(chitosan)=3.0, m(FeSO4)/m(H2O2)=0.03, and HMAM dosage 6%. The application experiment results demonstrated that when the dosage of surface sizing agent is 0.4%, the paper can achieve the best performance. |
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